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  • Python for Mac OS X

    ...install newer versions alongside the system ones. The easiest way to do that is to install one of the binary installers for OS X from the Python Download page. Installers are available for the latest Python 3 and Python 2 releases that will work on all Macs that run Mac OS X 10.5 and later. Python releases include IDLE, Python's built-in interactive development environment. If you download and install Python from the release page, you may also need to download and install a newer version of T...

  • Release – Python 3.12.5

    Version: None

    Released: Aug. 6, 2024

    This is the fifth maintenance release of Python 3.12 Python 3.12 is the newest major release of the Python programming language, and it contains many new features and optimizations. 3.12.5 is the latest maintenance release, containing more than 250 bugfixes, build improvements and documentation changes since 3.12.4. This version of …

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  • Release – Python 3.9.14

    Version: None

    Released: Sept. 6, 2022

    This is a security release of Python 3.9 Note: The release you're looking at is Python 3.9.14, a security bugfix release for the legacy 3.9 series. Python 3.11 is now the latest feature release series of Python 3. Get the latest release of 3.11.x here. Security content in this …

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  • Release – Python 3.8.14

    Version: None

    Released: Sept. 6, 2022

    This is a security release of Python 3.8 Note: The release you're looking at is Python 3.8.14, a security bugfix release for the legacy 3.8 series. Python 3.11 is now the latest feature release series of Python 3. Get the latest release of 3.11.x here. Security content in this …

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  • Release – Python 3.8.13

    Version: None

    Released: March 16, 2022

    This is a security release of Python 3.8 Note: The release you're looking at is Python 3.8.13, a security bugfix release for the legacy 3.8 series. Python 3.11 is now the latest feature release series of Python 3. Get the latest release of 3.11.x here. Security content in this …

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  • Sigstore Information

    ...install with additional install-time assurances including hash-checking and version pinning, you can run the following to install from a fully specified requirements file: $ python -m pip install -r https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/main/install/requirements.txt Alternatively, to install as usual without these assurances: $ python -m pip install sigstore Finally, in the directory where you downloaded the release artifact and verification materials, you can run the foll...

  • Sigstore Information

    ...install with additional install-time assurances including hash-checking and version pinning, you can run the following to install from a fully specified requirements file: $ python -m pip install -r https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/main/install/requirements.txt Alternatively, to install as usual without these assurances: $ python -m pip install sigstore Finally, in the directory where you downloaded the release artifact and verification materials, you can run the foll...

  • Release – Python 2.7.9

    Version: None

    Released: Dec. 10, 2014

    Python 2.7.9 is a bugfix version for the Python 2.7 release series. Python 2.7.9 includes several significant changes unprecedented in a "bugfix" release: The entirety of Python 3.4's ssl module has been backported for Python 2.7.9. See PEP 466 for justification. HTTPS certificate validation using the system's certificate store is …

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  • Community Stories

    ...install Python packages get confused a lot. That's not their fault; that's because the volunteers who maintain the packaging tools don't have enough time to get everything organized so that it's clear and easy to use. In the last few years, the PSF has gotten grants and used that money to massively improve packaging. We overhauled PyPI and we're making pip more consistent, with genuine attention to user experience. With more funding, we can finally make managing packages pleasant as programming ...

  • Release – Python 2.7.9rc1

    Version: None

    Released: Nov. 26, 2014

    Python 2.7.9rc1 is the first release candidate for the next bugfix version of the Python 2.7 series. Python 2.7.9 will include several significant changes unprecedented in a "bugfix" release: The entirety of Python 3.4's ssl module has been backported for Python 2.7.9. See PEP 466 for justification. HTTPS certificate validation …

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  • Release – Python 3.4.5rc1

    Version: None

    Released: June 13, 2016

    Python 3.4 has reached end-of-life. Python 3.4.10, the final release of the 3.4 series, is available here. Python 3.4.5rc1 was released on June 12th, 2016. Python 3.4 has now entered "security fixes only" mode, and as such the only improvements between Python 3.4.4 and Python 3.4.5rc1 are security fixes. Also, …

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  • Release – Python 3.9.1rc1

    Version: None

    Released: Nov. 26, 2020

    This is the release candidate of the first maintenance release of Python 3.9 Note: The release you're looking at is Python 3.9.1rc1, the release candidate of a bugfix release for the legacy 3.9 series. Python 3.11 is now the latest feature release series of Python 3. Get the latest release …

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  • Release – Python 3.4.2rc1

    Version: None

    Released: Sept. 22, 2014

    Python 3.4.2rc1 Python 3.4 has reached end-of-life. Python 3.4.10, the final release of the 3.4 series, is available here. Python 3.4.2rc1 was released on September 22nd, 2014. Python 3.4.2 has many bugfixes and other small improvements over 3.4.1. One new feature for Mac OS X users: the OS X installers …

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  • Release – Python 3.4.2

    Version: None

    Released: Oct. 13, 2014

    Python 3.4.2 Python 3.4 has reached end-of-life. Python 3.4.10, the final release of the 3.4 series, is available here. Python 3.4.2 was released on October 8th, 2014. Python 3.4.2 has many bugfixes and other small improvements over 3.4.1. One new feature for Mac OS X users: the OS X installers …

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  • Release – Python 3.4.3rc1

    Version: None

    Released: Feb. 8, 2015

    Python 3.4.3rc1 Python 3.4 has reached end-of-life. Python 3.4.10, the final release of the 3.4 series, is available here. Python 3.4.3rc1 was released on February 8th, 2015. Python 3.4.3rc1 has many bugfixes and other small improvements over 3.4.2. Major new features of the 3.4 series, compared to 3.3 Python 3.4 …

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  • Release – Python 3.4.3

    Version: None

    Released: Feb. 25, 2015

    Python 3.4 has reached end-of-life. Python 3.4.10, the final release of the 3.4 series, is available here. Python 3.4.3 was released on February 25th, 2015. Python 3.4.3 has many bugfixes and other small improvements over 3.4.2. Major new features of the 3.4 series, compared to 3.3 Python 3.4 includes a …

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  • Release – Python 3.4.4rc1

    Version: None

    Released: Dec. 7, 2015

    Python 3.4 has reached end-of-life. Python 3.4.10, the final release of the 3.4 series, is available here. Python 3.4.4rc1 was released on December 6th, 2015. Python 3.4.4rc1 has many bugfixes and other small improvements over 3.4.3. Major new features of the 3.4 series, compared to 3.3 Python 3.4 includes a …

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  • Release – Python 3.4.4

    Version: None

    Released: Dec. 21, 2015

    Python 3.4 has reached end-of-life. Python 3.4.10, the final release of the 3.4 series, is available here. Python 3.4.4 was released on December 6th, 2015. Python 3.4.4 has many bugfixes and other small improvements over 3.4.3. Major new features of the 3.4 series, compared to 3.3 Python 3.4 includes a …

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  • Python 3.4.2

    ...installers are now distributed as signed installer package files compatible with the OS X Gatekeeper security feature. Major new features of the 3.4 series, compared to 3.3 Python 3.4 includes a range of improvements of the 3.x series, including hundreds of small improvements and bug fixes. Among the new major new features and changes in the 3.4 release series are PEP 428, a "pathlib" module providing object-oriented filesystem paths PEP 435, a standardized "enum" module P...

  • Python 3.4.3

    ...installer for the pip package manager PEP 454, a new "tracemalloc" module for tracing Python memory allocations PEP 456, a new hash algorithm for Python strings and binary data PEP 3154, a new and improved protocol for pickled objects PEP 3156, a new "asyncio" module, a new framework for asynchronous I/O More resources Change log for this release. Online Documentation What's new in 3.4? 3.4 Release Schedule Report bugs at http://bugs.python.org. Help fund Python and its c...

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